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The Rich History of Bourbon
 

Bourbon, a uniquely American whiskey, has a story steeped in history and craftsmanship. It emerged in the late 18th century as settlers brought distillation techniques from Europe to the American colonies. While the earliest whiskeys were distilled in places like Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, bourbon took shape thanks to the abundance of corn in the New World. Native Americans had cultivated corn for thousands of years, but its use in whiskey-making set bourbon apart from its European counterparts.

The name "bourbon" carries a sense of mystery and heritage. Some believe it originated from Bourbon County, Kentucky, named for the French Bourbon dynasty, while others suggest it was a gesture of gratitude to France for aiding the American Revolution. Regardless of its precise origin, bourbon has become synonymous with Kentucky, where the limestone-rich water and fertile soil contribute to its distinct character.

Bourbon’s history is intertwined with significant moments in American history. The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 highlighted the growing demand for whiskey and the challenges of taxation on this beloved spirit. During Prohibition from 1919 to 1933, the bourbon industry faced near collapse, yet its resilience ensured it survived this turbulent era. In 1964, bourbon was officially declared a "distinctive product of the United States" by Congress, cementing its legacy as a national treasure.

What sets bourbon apart from other whiskeys is its adherence to strict standards. It must be made from at least 51% corn, distilled to no more than 160 proof, and aged in new, charred oak barrels. These barrels give bourbon its signature smoky sweetness and amber hue. Unlike some whiskeys, bourbon is free from added flavors or colors, with its complexity coming solely from the quality of the ingredients and the aging process.

Today, bourbon is celebrated as one of the world’s most popular whiskeys, evolving with modern tastes while honoring its deep roots. At 1710 Tavern, we are proud to offer a selection of 27 exceptional bourbons, each with its own story and flavor profile. Our collection includes classics like Basil Hayden, Maker's Mark, and Woodford, as well as unique expressions such as Jefferson Ocean, Stagg, and 4 Roses Private.

Whether you're drawn to the rich caramel notes of Buffalo Trace, the bold spice of Bulleit, or the smooth finish of Eagle Rare, there’s a bourbon waiting for you at the Tavern. Join us to explore the history, flavor, and culture of this iconic American spirit.

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Located on: 314 S. Water Lane, Tappahannock, VA. 22560

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